HOW DO I HELP MY HIGH-NEED BABY TRANSITION INTO
"I am 31-years-old and have a 14-year-old daughter and a
4-month-old daughter. I am a single mom. My infant is a
"high need" baby. I am worried about going back to work.
I obviously have no other options as I am the only bread winner and
living on a tight budget. My maternity leave will end when baby is 11-months-old.
She is so attached to me that I can't leave her with anyone for
longer than half an hour. Even my mother, who loves her dearly,
dreads having to watch her without me. I have tried pumping and
giving her a bottle so that I could take my older daughter to a
movie, but the baby refuses anything but my breast. She won't go
to sleep without me and no other human substitute will do. I know
that I have 5 months to go before I have to put her in daycare,
(daycare is my only option for childcare as I can get it subsidized)
but I want to make the transition as easy as possible for her.
I'm afraid she'll be miserable without me. Do you have any advice
to make this easier for her?"
This is a situation that many single women (and men too) are now
having to face - going back to work and leaving your child with
another caregiver. This situation also occurs in homes where both
parents are working outside the home. For the purpose of this
particular discussion, I am not going to present the pros and cons
of returning to work versus staying home with the baby. I am going
to assume the parents must return to work for financial reasons.
So the main question is, how does a mom prepare herself and her
high-need baby for the day when she has to return to work (I won't
discuss dad's here)? Here are five main ideas to help make this
transition easier for everyone. These also apply to non-high need
babies:
- Well, the number one most important note is to get your baby
used to the caregiver early! Fortunately for this particular mom,
she has another 5 months or so. Many parents only have six weeks
of maternity leave. Start getting your infant used to the other
caregiver early, weeks or months before you go back to work. Have
the caregiver watch your infant for a few hours twice a week. Try
to get the caregiver to spend a lot of time holding, talking to,
feeding, and singing to the baby. This repetitive contact will
allow your baby to develop a relationship with the person.
- The younger you start this process, the easier it is. Most
newborns don't really care who is feeding and holding them, just so
long as someone is (with some exceptions of course). It is therefore
fairly easy to get your newborn accustomed to another caregiver.
This is not true for many infants older than three months of age.
By this age, they often do care who is holding them, and it better
be someone they are used to! This becomes even truer by 6 months
of age when stranger anxiety sets in.
- Try some introductory sessions together - this is more practical
for an in-home daycare situation with only one caregiver. Stay with
the baby and caregiver for a number of introductory sessions. Let
your baby see you having fun and being close and friendly with the
caregiver. This may not be practical for a daycare center. They
may not allow you to accompany your infant to a daycare center and
stay. If they do, than concentrate on one or two of the caregivers
who plan to be there long-term.
- Try not to start daycare during the late fall and winter -
young infants are really susceptible to catching colds during this
time. While older children can tolerate colds and coughs with
little problem, young infants can get a lot sicker from common
colds. There is one particular cold virus in the winter called RSV
that is very contagious and can cause breathing difficulty and
wheezing for several weeks. If at all possible, delay going back
to work until the late winter and spring.
- Try to choose a smaller in-home daycare if affordable - research
has shown that infants get sick less often in this type of daycare
than they do at larger daycare centers. The more kids and caregivers,
the more germs will be passed around. It will also be much easier
for your high-need baby to accept a single caregiver in a smaller
setting.
- Try going "cold turkey" - some infants, especially non-high
need ones, don't require the above preparations. They may be happy
being watched by anybody. They may fuss a little, and go through a
few days of being clingy. But some will get used to the new situation
quickly.
- A note on high-need babies - I have given you some strategies
to try to help get a high-need baby ready for daycare. Now for the bad
news - this plan may not work on high-need babies. You may go through
all of this preparation and when it finally comes time for you to go
back to work, your baby won't accept it. He may cry and scream no
matter what you or the caregiver do. Some will only cry for several
days, then get used to it. Others, however, will cry and scream
for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week as long as they are in daycare.
I have seen this happen to a couple of mom's who really did need to
work. Their babies spent months crying every day. They never did
get used to it. If your baby doesn't accept the situation, you need
to decide what to do. If using an in-home daycare, you may need to
offer the caregiver more money to care for your child (no one knows
better than you how much extra work a high-need baby is).
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