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A newborn's bowed legs and feet reflect the
scrunched up position of "no standing room" in the womb. The legs are normally
very bowed, and the feet turn in. Since the bones were curved that way for many
months inside, expect several months of free kicking before the legs and feet
straighten. You can help the straightening process by not letting baby sleep in
the fetal position – with feet and legs curled beneath.
When not to worry
Pick up those precious feet and look at the soles.
It's normal for the front of the foot to be curved in a bit. Now hold the heel
of baby's foot with one hand and gently stretch the front of the foot to the
straight position. If the foot straightens easily with gentle stretching, this
is normal curvature that will self-correct within a few months. To help these
little feet straighten, do these stretches with each diaper change and minimize
sleeping in the fetal position.
When treatment may be needed
If the front of the foot is curved
inward and you see and feel the following features, your doctor may suggest
treatment:
The front half of the foot is very curved in relation to the back.
You are unable to straighten the foot with gentle pressure.
There is a deep crease in the sole where the front of the foot begins to
curve inward.
If your baby's foot or feet (usually it's both) have these features at birth
and show no signs of self-correcting over the following month or two, your
doctor may send baby to an orthopedic specialist for a simple and painless
treatment called serial casting. Plaster casts resembling little white
boots are placed over your baby's feet. The doctor changes these casts every
two weeks, each time straightening the foot a bit, over the course of two or
three months. After the cast treatment your doctor may prescribe special shoes
for a few more months to keep baby's feet straight.
These pancake-bottom feet probably won't last long; usually by three years
the arch appears. Persistent flatfeet beyond age three may or may not need
support. Here's how to tell if flat feet are a problem. From behind, observe
your child standing barefoot on a hard surface. Draw a line or place a ruler
along the Achilles tendon to the floor. If the line is straight, flat feet
seldom bother a child, and they require no treatment. If the line bends inward
(called pronation), your child may be helped by orthotics – plastic inserts that are placed in regular shoes.
These devices support the arch and heel and align the anklebones and leg bones.
Although controversy exists, some podiatrists feel that treating a child with
severe pronation with orthotics from approximately three years through seven
years may minimize leg pains and the risk of later bone and joint deformities.
AskDrSears.com is intended to help parents become better informed consumers
of health care. The information presented in this site gives general advice
on parenting and health care. Always consult your doctor for your individual
needs.