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NOSE INJURIES
The nose is beautifully designed to function as a shock absorber, so that
blows to the face do not injure the head. When the nose collides with a hard
surface (e.g., your child runs into a sliding glass door, falls flat on his
face, or is hit by a flying fist) the nose flattens as the thin nasal bones are
pushed out each side. If these bones did not give easily in response to trauma,
the pressure of the blow would be transmitted to the internal structures on the
head.
When the nose gets banged, apply an ice pack for at least a half hour. Apply
pressure with an ice pack on the bulged-out swollen areas on each side of the
nose, just below the nasal corner of the eyes.
When to seek medical attention. Because they are effective shock
absorbers, the nasal bones fracture very easily, but they also usually reset
themselves within a couple of weeks after the injury. After you have applied
ice and pressure for at least half an hour, check these two signs on your
child's nose to see if you need to seek medical attention:
- Look for cosmetic distortion of the nasal bones (if the nose is angled to
one side).
- Check for obstruction of breathing by gently compressing one nostril and
then the other.
If either cosmetic distortion or obstruction of airflow is
present, seek medical attention.
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