Why do Women Need More Iron?

An active, menstruating woman should eat at least eighteen milligrams of iron daily. This is easier advised than done. A well-balanced diet supplies around six milligrams of iron for every thousand calories. Yet, women usually eat about 2,000 calories, which amounts to around twelve milligrams of iron a day. Add to this diminished iron intake the fact that women eat more fruits and vegetables (which contain poorly absorbed iron) and are generally not big meat eaters. This is why many women are anemic or borderline anemic without even knowing it. It would be wise for women to have not only a hemoglobin level done yearly, but also a serum ferritin test "ferritin test" -->to check their total iron stores.

 

BEST IRON-RICH FOODS

Meat and poultry

 

Beef (4 oz)
Ground beef (4 oz)
Lamb (4 oz)
Pork (4 oz)
Veal (4 oz)
Lunch meat (2 slices)
Hot dog (1)
Chicken liver (4 oz)
Liver (beef, 4 oz)
Liver (calf's, 4 oz)
Chicken (light meat, 4 oz)
Chicken (dark meat, 4 oz)
Turkey (light meat, 4 oz)
Turkey (dark meat, 4 oz)

 
Iron (in milligrams)

 

3.5
2.5
2.5
1.0
1.5
0.9
0.5
10
6.5
16
1.0
1.6
1.6
2.5

 
Seafood

Clams (4 oz)
Oysters (1/2 cup)
Shrimp (4 oz)
Tuna (3 oz)


3.0
8.0
2.0
1.0
Vegetables

 

Beans (1/2 cup)
Chick peas (1/2 cup)
Artichokes (1/2 cup), raw
Beet greens (1 cup)
Potato (with skin, 1)
Potato (without skin, 1)
Pumpkin (4 oz)
Sauerkraut (4 oz)
Peas (4 oz)
Spirulina (1 tsp.)
Lentils (4 oz)
Barley (4 oz)
Jerusalem artichokes (4 oz)
Sweet potatoes (4 oz)
Tomato paste (4 oz)
Tomato puree (4 oz)
Tomato sauce (4 oz)

 



2.0
2.0
2.0
2.7
2.5
0.6
1.7
1.7
1.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
2.5
1.7
3.9
1.1
0.8

 
Grains and Cereals

 

Pasta (4 oz)
Bagel (1 oz)
Bread (white, one slice)
Bread (whole wheat, one slice)
Cream of Wheat (4 oz)
Breakfast cereals (iron-fortified, 1 oz)
Grains for baking (amaranth and Quinoa)

 



1.0 - 2.0
1.8
0.6
1.0
5.0
4.0 - 8.0
8.0 - 9.0

 
Fruits and Juices

 

Apricots, dried (10 halves)
Figs (5)
Peaches, dried (6 halves)
Prune juice (8 oz)
Raisins (4 oz)

 



1.6
2.0
3.1
3.0
1.5

 
Others

 

Nuts (1 ounce almonds, peanuts)
Tofu, firm (3 ounces)
Brewer's yeast (1tbsp.)
Infant formula (iron-fortified, 8 ounces)
Blackstrap molasses (1 tbsp.)
Chili con carne with beans (1 cup)
Sunflower seeds (1 ounce)
Pumpkin seeds (1 ounce)

 



1.0
2.0 -7.0
1.4
3.0
3.5
4.0
1.9
4.0