Growing Up Connected

Behaviors and Competencies Connected Kids Unconnected Kids
Behavior as infants and toddlers Secure, settled, trusting, interdependent, inner sense of well-being, learn early how people treat other people Clingy, anxious, distant, angry, dependent, disorganized, impulsive
Obedience Open to redirection, expect to behave, want to please, feel guided Closed: protest redirection; oppositional, devious, defensive: don't know what behavior is expected, feel controlled
Getting along with peers, making and keeping friends Sociable, considerate, cooperative, sympathetic, trusting, popular, more willing to share; deep lasting friendships; mixes well with all age groups Aggressive, manipulative, selfish, unwilling to share, bullying or easily victimized; withdrawn, isolated, distant, distrusting, unpopular; shallow friendships
In preschool setting (observation of 3½ year olds) Social leaders, curious, eager to learn Hesitant, less curiosity to learn
Empathy, caring Sensitive, empathetic; consider others in decision making; help friends Selfish, insensitive, unsympathetic
Problem-solving capabilities Enthusiastic, persistent, positive, less frustrated, responsive to instruction, adaptable Highly frustrated, negative, give up more quickly, less adaptable
Self-worth, confidence High; realistic self-appraisal; confident Low; lack confidence
Show of emotions Appropriately expressive, transparent, affectionate Stuff feelings; uncontrolled anger; react inappropriately; either overreact or clam up
Use of adult resources (facilitators) Expect help, use facilitators wisely, confident in conversation with adults; eye contact Distrust; don't seek help; avoid eye contact
Sense of right and wrong Sincerely feel wrong when acting wrong; healthy guilt; innate sense of right and wrong Don't feel remorse; confused sense of right and wrong
Adult outcome Morally mature, more likely to have fulfilled marital relationships, less prone to addictive habits, more psychologically stable Morally immature; risk of violence and sociopathic behaviors; problems with intimacy; less likely to be fulfilled in marital relationships; prone to addictive behaviors

The studies on which this table is based compared the quality of mother-infant attachment during the first two years with later outcome. These are statistical correlations only; there was not always a perfect correlation between how children were parented and the people they later became.